副词是什么

2023-04-26 22:11:11
教培参考
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1、副词指的是词汇中表现出来的一种词性,在句子当中,我们经常会用副词来对句子中的动词、动词性词组,又或是整个句子进行添加形容、修饰,在中文语法当中,副词被运用在句子当中的时候,一定会带有“地”这个字。

2、通过副词在句子当中的使用,能够使得被修饰的带有动词性的词语更加具体化、形象化,从而可以限定它的程度、状态、范围等方面。需要注意的是,我们平时在使用副词的时候,一定要注意该副词的语义指向,以来避免句子产生歧义的状况的发生。

3、虽然在一些情况下,有些形容词与副词的意思十分接近,甚至是相同的,但是在句子语法的要求之下,是绝对不能够将二者混为一谈的,特别是在英语学习当中。在如今的汉语语法的当中,形容词后加的“的”与副词后加的“地”的区别使用,已经越来越不受重视。

什么是副词

时间频率副词

now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),

finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday once,twice,lately,recently,personally,todayyet

地点副词

here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,near, off, past, up, away, on

方式副词

carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely

程度副词

much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly

连接副词

therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why

扩展资料

1、多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。

I am also Bush我也是布什。

I can also do that我也可以这样做。

I also want to play that games我也想玩这游戏。

I get up early in the morning every day每一天的早晨我都起得很早。

2)、副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。

It's rather easy, I can do it这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right很难说谁是对的。

He didn't run fast enough to catch the train他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。

3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often help him these days这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came to this school我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me你不能老是帮助我。

We usually go shopping once a week我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance新学生并不时常去跳舞。

参考资料:

百度百科——副词

英语中什么是副词,副词的定义是什么

定 义:

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

分 类:

1) 时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday

2) 地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on

3) 方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4) 程度副词:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly

5) 疑问副词:

how, when, where, why

6) 关系副词:

when, where, why

7) 连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether

用 法:

副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。

He works hard

他工作努力。

You speak English quite well

你英语讲的很好。

Is she in

她在家吗

Let's be out

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get

这儿很难弄到食物。

位 置:

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning everyday

我每天早早起床。

He gave me a gift yesterday

他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough

她没喝够水。

The train goes fast

火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely

我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly then

当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new hat on today

他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends

这部我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's rather easy, I can do it

这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well

他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right

很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends

这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。

It's much better

好多了。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often help him these days

这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came

to this school

我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me

你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us

他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week

我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance

新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。

When do you study everyday

你每天什么时间学习

Can you tell me how you did it

你能告诉我你如何做的吗

First, let me ask you some questions

先让我来问几个问题。

How much does this bike cost

这辆车子多少钱?

Either you go or he comes

不是你去就是他来。

The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom

当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon

昨天下午你在教室里干什么?

The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago

一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

比较等级:

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。

hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest

early earlier earliest

much more most

warmly more warmly most warmly

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。

near nearer nearest

hard harder hardest

多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。

warmly more warmly most warmly

successfully more successfully most successfully

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。

well-better - best little - less - least

Much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。

He works harder than I

他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili

露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class

他在我们班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates

他比他的队员潜水深。

It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us

他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。

Our school team play football best in our region

我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

副词是什么意思(英语)

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:

1) 在动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 

3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:

a 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us

b 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well

二、副词的排列顺序:

1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully

3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错) I very like English

(对) I like English very much

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough

There is enough food for everyone to eat

There is food enough for everyone to eat

1) close与closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me

Watch him closely

2) late 与lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late

What have you been doing lately

3) deep与deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud

Even father was deeply moved by the film

4) high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high

I think highly of your opinion

5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"

He opened the door wide

English is widely used in the world

6) free与freely

free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like

You may speak freely; say what you like

副词和形容词一样,也具有修饰的功能,副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或这个句子

副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词,程度副词,地点副词,时间副词,频率副词等,分别用于表示状态,程度,场所,时间等副词也具有比较等级的变化

例如:

修饰动词:He speaks well他说得好

修饰形容词:The house is very big这房子非常大

修饰副词:He works very hard他工作非常努力

一般形容词字尾加ly,即为副词,但也有例外

方式副词:well fast slowly carefully

程度副词:very much enough almost

地点副词:here there out home

频率副词:today soon aiready now

其他:salso either too only perhaps

副词的用法:

作状语

He works hard 他努力工作/You are quite right你相当正确

作定语

The students here are all from Tianjin 这儿的所有学生都是天津人

作表语

He is in 他在家/I must be off now 我现在必须走了

作宾语补足语

Let them in 让他们进来/ we saw her off two days ago二天前我们为她送行

副词的位置

地点副词,时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末

I'll wait for you here 我将在这里等你

I'll meet him at the station tomorrow 明天我将去车站接他

The boy wrote the homework quickly 这个男孩写作业很快

频率副词在句子位置有以下两种

在be动词,情态动词及第一个助词之后

She is always kind to us 她对我们总是很好

I can never forget the day 我永远也不能忘记这一天

在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early 他常常早到学校

有时候为了强调,可放在句首

Sometimes i stay at home during the weekend 有时周末我待在家里

程度副词在句子中的位置与频率副词的情况相似

He is almost forty years old 他快四十岁了

He can hardly understand you 他几乎听不懂你的话

副词的比较等级

单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er,-est构成比较级和最高级

绝大多数副词借助more,most构成比较级和最高级

clearly/ more clearly /most clearly

slow/more slow /most slow

少数副词的比较级的变化是不规则的

well /better/ best

badly/worse/worst

much/more/most

little/less/least

far/farther/farthest

late/later/latest

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